{"id":1782,"date":"2018-06-16T21:12:18","date_gmt":"2018-06-16T21:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/?p=1782"},"modified":"2020-01-26T04:49:59","modified_gmt":"2020-01-26T04:49:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8f%d8%af%d9%92%d8%b1%d9%8e%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87\/%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8f%d8%af%d9%92%d8%b1%d9%8e%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629: \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647.<\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u0643\u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629)(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>) (<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>). \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0643\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629)(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc209167758\"><\/a>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651 :: \u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064c: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa: <strong>\u00ab\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0637\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 :: \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>) :: \u00ab\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u00bb: \u00ab\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u00bb:&#8230; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0651: \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 :: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621 &#8230; \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u00bb: \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 :: \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0636 &#8230; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d :: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 [\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629] \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 :: \u00ab\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc209167759\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d:<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1- \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0646: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631: <strong>\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064c\u00bb<\/strong>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>). \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 : \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8230;\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u00ab\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 [\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621] \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1- \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa: <strong>\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0645\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0626\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u00bb<\/strong>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644 -\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \ufdfa-: <strong>\u00ab\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u00bb<\/strong>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: <strong>\u00ab&#8230; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651: <strong>\u00ab&#8230; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u00bb<\/strong>(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1- \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u064a(<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646(<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a>)(<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a>) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a>)(<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a>). \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062b\u064e\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064f\u064f\u064c \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 :: \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 : \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 : \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u00bb(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a name=\"_Toc209167760\"><\/a><strong>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u060c(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0630\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 (1\/153).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (1\/285-286).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (3\/151-152).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 (1\/384).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (3\/151-152).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6]) \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0627\u062a : \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 240\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u00ab\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0621\u00bb (1\/112)\u060c \u00ab\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629 (2\/55).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2\/203).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (3\/151-152).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1\/203)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d (1\/273).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (3\/151-152).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11]) \u0647\u0648: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 160\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 240\u0647\u0640. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb (3\/180)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (12\/63)\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0634\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u00bb (1\/94).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643-\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 (1\/153).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642 (1\/367).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0627\u062c\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (1\/285-286).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1\/203).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0639\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d (1\/273).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 (1\/384).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18]) \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (116)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb (1\/218) \u0631\u0642\u0645 (198).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (638)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 (1\/646).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 (1\/391).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0645 (1\/392).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1\/203).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (360)\u061b \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0639\u00bb (2\/397).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24]) \u00ab\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (315).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631 (1\/83)\u060c \u0633\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (306).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (853\u060c 854).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (857\u060c 861).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>([28]) \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a : \u0633\u0646\u0629 110\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u00ab\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0621\u00bb (1\/91)\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u00bb (2\/69)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651 (4\/563).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([29]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (854).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>([30]) \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 21\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a : \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 81\u0647\u0640. \u00ab\u0634\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u00bb (1\/88)\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u00bb (4\/169)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651 (4\/110).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>([31]) \u00ab\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u00bb \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (855).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>([32]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0637\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 (3\/152).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>([33]) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00bb \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u06356).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629: \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629([1])\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629([2])\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629([3]). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25,65,59],"tags":[121],"class_list":["post-1782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-25","category-65","category-59","tag-121"],"views":1919,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1783,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions\/1783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}