{"id":1749,"date":"2018-04-06T23:53:02","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T23:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2018-04-07T00:41:41","modified_gmt":"2018-04-07T00:41:41","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drhatemalhaj.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87\/%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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name=\"_Toc349041487\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc350554605\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 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name=\"_ftnref27\"><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631: \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\"><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\"><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\"><sup>[42]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\"><sup>[43]<\/sup><\/a>) \u00a0<\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\"><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\"><sup>[45]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\"><sup>[46]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\"><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\"><sup>[48]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\ufdfa: \u00ab<strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0631&#8230;<\/strong>\u00bb \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0631.<sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\"><sup><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631t \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631t \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\ufdfa \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab<strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. (\u0642) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645: \u00ab\u0648\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0640 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634] \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\ufdfa: \u00ab<strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/strong>\u00bb. <sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\"><sup><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c&#8221; <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\ufdfa: \u00ab<strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627&#8221; <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 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\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -: (\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646). <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 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href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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name=\"_Toc349041491\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc350554609\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u062a972\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062a885\u0647\u0640) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062a620\u0647\u0640).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 [\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633.\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c [\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.\u00a0&#8211; \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u062a 676\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u062a 623\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a 505) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637) \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637) \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062a 478\u0647\u0640).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 [\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628]\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1398 \u0647\u0640.\u00a0&#8211; \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (776\u0647\u0640).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc350554613\"><\/a>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p>UpToDate, edited by Andrew J Saxon, MD, published by UpToDate in Waltham, MA.<a name=\"_Toc342926328\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c 6 \u0635 33 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u00a0\u062c 9 \u0635 45 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u062c 7 \u0635 426.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c 2 \u0635 296 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a \u062c 24 \u0635 25 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c 9 \u0635 46 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c 4 \u0635 156 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u062c 7 \u0635 426.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3]) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c 6 \u0635 33 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c 4 \u0635 224 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c 4 \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062c 2 \u0635 642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c 8 \u0635 109.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c &#8221; \u062c 5 \u0635518.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6]) \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u062c 4\u00a0 \u0635 159.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u062c 2\u00a0 \u0635 132.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8]) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c 1 \u0635313.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9]) \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c3 \u0635240.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10]) \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11]) \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c 37 \u0635471.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12]) \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062c 24 \u0635266.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13])\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c 6 \u0635 33<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 173.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062c 2 \u0635104.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16])\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645: 119.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17]) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631 [\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629]\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\/\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: (2 2, 2008).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18]) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c 1 \u0635 321<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19]) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c 6 \u0635 33<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a>([20]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c 13 \u0635 409<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a>([21]) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : &#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 , \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. &#8221; \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c &#8221; \u062c 5 \u0635518. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u062c 4\u00a0 \u0635 159.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a>([22]) \u00a0\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c4 \u0635254<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a>([23]) \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u062c2 \u0635215<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a>([24])\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c 11 \u0635 208<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a>([25])\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c 5 \u0635 12\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c 5 \u0635288 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c 4 \u0635353\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c 7 \u0635 636\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062c 9 \u0635159.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a>([26]) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c4 \u0635372<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a>([27]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062c 11 \u0635 594<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a>([28]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c 25 \u0635 92<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a>([29]) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c1 \u0635213\u060c 214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a>([30]) \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c10 \u0635137<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a>([31]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c6 \u0635458.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a>([32]) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c1 \u063590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a>([33]) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c1 \u063590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a>([34]) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c10 \u063538.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a>([35]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c9 \u063530 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c10 \u0635171.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a>([36]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c34 \u0635205.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a>([37])\u00a0 \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0635101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a>([38])\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634: (\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627). \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0635102\u0640 103.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a>([39]) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c1 \u0635214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a>([40]) \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c4 \u0635463.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a>([41]) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c1 \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a>([42]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c6 \u0635458.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a>([43]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c1 \u0635217\u060c 218.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a>([44]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c1 \u063546.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a>([45]) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c1 \u063590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a>([46]) \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c10 \u0635137<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a>([47]) \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u062c 4\u00a0\u00a0 \u0635 159<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a>([48]) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c1 \u0635213\u060c 214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a>([49]) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c10 \u063538.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a>([50]) \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c4 \u0635463.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a>([51]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c:2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a>([52]) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631: 15.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a>([53]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: 91.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a>([54]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062c 23 \u0635 47.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a>([55]) \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c10 \u063538.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a>([56]) \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0635101.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a>([57]) \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u062c 4\u00a0\u00a0 \u0635 159 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a>([58]) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c 1 \u0635 419<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\"><\/a>([59]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c34 \u0635211.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\"><\/a>([60]) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c1 \u0635212.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>(1)<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>UpToDate, edited by Andrew J Saxon, MD, published by UpToDate in Waltham, MA.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\"><\/a>([62]) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063560\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\"><\/a>([63]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c1 \u0635217\u060c 218.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\"><\/a>([64]) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062c 23 \u0635 47.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\"><\/a>([65]) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c1 \u0635214.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\"><\/a>([66]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c6 \u0635455.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\"><\/a>([67])\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635127.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\"><\/a>([68]) \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c3 \u0635240.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\"><\/a>([69]) \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c10 \u0635171. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c9 \u063530.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\"><\/a>([70]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c6 \u0635455.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\"><\/a>([71]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062c1 \u063546.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\"><\/a>([72]) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c1 \u063590.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\"><\/a>([73]) \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0635135.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\"><\/a>([74]) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u062c 2\u00a0\u00a0 \u0635 132<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\"><\/a>([75])\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c 6 \u0635 33 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c 4 \u0635 224 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c 4 \u0635 7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\"><\/a>([76]) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c6 \u0635458.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\"><\/a>([77]) \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0635135.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 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